Americans Abroad8 min readUpdated May 2026

How to track physical presence for FEIE eligibility

What counts as a day outside the US, partial days, bona fide vs physical presence test and common mistakes.

What This Guide Covers

This page turns the topic into a decision process: what to measure, which assumptions matter, where the answer can flip, and which calculator to use for your own numbers.

Americans Abroad

Decision Framework

Step 1

Treat tax, currency, healthcare, residency, banking, and visa cash-flow requirements as one connected plan.

Step 2

Track dates carefully. Physical presence, state domicile, account reporting deadlines, and visa renewals often matter as much as annual income.

Step 3

Model both USD and local-currency outcomes. A plan that works at today's exchange rate can fail after a currency or inflation shock.

Key Takeaways

Define the decision this guide is solving before comparing options: What counts as a day outside the US, partial days, bona fide vs physical presence test and common mistakes.
Use your own numbers instead of rules of thumb. Defaults are useful for orientation, but the answer usually changes with income, time horizon, tax rate, debt cost, or location.
Save a calculator scenario after reading so the assumptions are visible when you come back later.

Before You Decide

Write down the current baseline.
Run the conservative case.
Change one assumption at a time.
Record the point where the answer changes.
Track days abroad, local taxes, FX rates, transfer costs, and account-reporting deadlines.